四代中央领导核心的党的先进性建设思想

党的先进性历来是随着形势和任务的变化而不断丰富和发展的。四代中央领导核心都始终重视加强党的先进性建设。随着时代和实践的发展,他们关于党的先进性建设思想的着力点有继承又有创新,体现了党的先进性建设的不断深化过程。     

司法仪式初探

人们对“法律神圣”的理解和体验首先是从能够看得见的司法仪式中开始的。从广义上说,法律程序的设置和整个法庭的审判都是一种司法仪式。本文从阐明司法仪式作为中国司法改革的课题之一的必要性和必然性出发,进一步探究司法仪式的源与流,以期对构建我国司法仪式提供理路。     

民事诉讼侵害阻断制度释义及其必要性分析

在诉请法院判令对方当事人履行特定行为义务的诉讼中，传统的作法是必须待到判决确定后才能对侵害行为采取措施。在此前，无论是法院还是权利人均没有权利制止侵害的继续发生。这种做法会使权利人的利益蒙受巨大的损失，也会造成社会资源的浪费。因此，有必要针对诉讼中发生的侵害设立阻断侵害以保全现状的制度，避免权利人遭受难以弥利、的损失。我国现行有关侵害阻断的规定，大多属于应急性措施，立法界对其必要性缺乏足够的认识，理论界既有的研究成果中对该项制度的本质与特征也存在着误解。     

Distributive and procedural justice in interpersonal and intergroup situations: Issues,solutions, and extensions

This paper addresses theoretical issues relating to distributive and procedural justice. Specifically, comparisons are made between interpersonal and intergroup situations. Within the realm of distributive justice, two reinterpretations of the ingroup allocation bias are offered. One reinterpretation states that people show this bias to prevent being exploited by the outgroup. The other reinterpretation states that the bias can be regarded as a measure of the perceived worth of the ingroup in relation to the outgroup. The related issue of the procedure used for allocating resources is addressed by extending Tyler and Lind's (1992) Relational Model of Authority to all ingroup members in both interpersonal and intergroup situations. Reinterpretations and extensions offered in this paper lead to new theoretical insights and to several suggestions and predictions for future empirical research.     

关于当事人程序主体权的理论探析

我国民事诉讼立法和司法实践中,对当事人的权利保护极不周全,产生这种问题的根本原因在于对当事人程序主体权的漠视。在民事诉讼中,基于人性的要求和对人的意志和尊严的尊重,当事人应享有程序主体权。程序主体权的确立,有赖于建立有效的权力约束机制,赋予当事人广泛而充分的处分权,以及科学健全的法官责任制的建立。     

论民事诉讼法修改的指导理念

我国当前进行的民事诉讼法修订是一项极其艰难的系统的法制建设工程,用以指导民事诉讼法修改的理念在建设过程中最为关键.指导我国民事诉讼法修改主要的理念范畴应该有:程序本位主义理念,程序主体自治性理念,程序契约化理念以及程序协同主义理念.     

Fairness and participation in evaluation procedures: Effects on task attitudes and performance

A laboratory study was conducted to examine the role of two components of participatory work evaluation procedures on fairness attitudes and work performance. Opportunity for influential opinion expression and knowledge of evaluation criteria were manipulated in a business simulation exercise. Thirty-eight male and 49 female undergraduates worked under a task evaluation procedure that either did or did not allow them to express their opinions to the evaluator. In addition, subjects either were or were not provided with specific information about the criteria to be used in making the performance evaluation, and they received either a favorable or an unfavorable outcome. Questionnaire responses indicated that influential opinion expression enhanced perceptions of procedural and distributive fairness independently of the outcome of the evaluation. Both knowledge of evaluation criteria and perceptions of evaluation fairness correlated with subsequent task performance. The implications of these findings are discussed with respect to understanding the influence of procedural justice on attitudes and task behavior in organizational settings.     

Does commitment affect the meaning of fairness?: Commonality and stability of fairness criteria in a political setting

This study explored political fairness criteria in Japan: examining their commonality and stability. Respondents were divided into three groups according to their commitment to the incumbent Government, as measured by neutrality, trust, and respect. Regression analyses revealed that Procedural Fairness was the commonly used criterion in judging the total fairness of the consumption tax. Citizens' commitment affected fairness criteria and their relative weights. Another regression analysis was performed to examine the meaning of procedural fairness. A comparison with our previous study (Takenishi and Takenishi, 1990) indicated that the procedural fairness criteria remained stable: however, voice became a criterion because of the Government's campaign. Results suggested than democratic ethicality, which consists of social values and beliefs, was important.Each author contributed equally.     

刑事诉讼中的法官庭外调查权研究

刑事诉讼包含着一系列的诉讼价值,而不单纯为了实现实体正义。我国法官庭外调查权的根本出路在于诉讼观念的转变,在整体模式方面,应将现行法官的"庭外调查程序"改造成为真正意义上的诉讼程序。     

被告人翻供案件中两个亟待解决的问题

庭审阶段被告人翻供现象十分普遍,被告人翻供后的程序规则和庭前供述的证据能力是翻供案件中的两个核心问题,但是我国法律和司法解释对这两个问题的规定却很不完善。我国应当建立处理证据可采性的非法证据排除程序,并在现有的合法的庭前供述可以作为弹劾证据的基础上,进一步规定合法的庭前供述在特定情况下可以作为指控被告人的独立证据。